摘要
主流意识形态文学是国家正统意识形态在文学上的表征。它的文化态度趋向于守成,而目的则是为捍卫社会主义意识形态的权威性、严肃性和纯洁性,使之在当代中国社会文化系统中居于“中心”位置。20世纪80年代以来,随着社会文化的转型和文艺方针的调整,主流意识形态文学处境日趋维艰。为了恪守其职,也为了自身的生存和发展,它不得不采取相应的文化对策。而这一切,又与中国现行体制中存在的作协、文联等机构和领导型批评家所组成的中介系统密切相关;该系统曾按照自己的角色功能,在主流意识形态与作家个体写作之间进行着上下沟通与协调,并发挥了重要的规约作用。
The mainstream ideological literature is one literary representation of the State＇s orthodox ideology. Its political legitimacy＂ and the cultural andnational conditions in which it functions secure it the ＂central＂ position in the socio cultural system of contemporary China. Prior to the 1980s, it had been the only nationwide form of literature in that period under the influence of the powerful political trend of thoughts. Yet after the 1980s, with the transformation of social culture and the adjustment of policy on art and literature, the mainstream ideological literature, having undergone its three stage development and the self restoration, has encountered a much more complicated and awkward situation.
All these phenomena were closely related to the intermediary system that existed in the then system in China. This intermediary system, formed by such organizations as the Chinese Writers Association and the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and by those who played a dual role （as both a government leader and a literary critic） like Zhou Yang （responsible for publicity, culture, and art and literature in China）, etc. functioned twice successfully for the proper coordination and mutual understanding between the mainstream ideology and the individual writing of writers. In the then market oriented economy, however, the system met unprecedented rigorous challenges, breaking the internal system into two schools known as the ＂ restoration type＂ and ＂ the correction type＂ respectively.
Even so, both schools were faithful to Marxism, and their difference of opinion was academic, reflecting different schools of thought, which belong to the internal contradictions within the socialist culture.
All this tells us that with the loosing intermediary system have posed a question of political parameters. of the old system, the mainstream ideology and the how to remodel themselves in accordance with the new political parameters.
出处
《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2006年第5期58-65,共8页
Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences
基金
教育部人文社会科学规划项目(205102-A90201)
浙江省哲学社会科学重点规划项目(205102-SZ2002)
关键词
主流意识形态文学
历史位置与现实境遇
中介系统与角色功能
mainstream ideological literature
historical position and real circumstances
the intermediary system and role function
