摘要
目的探讨我市流行性出血热流行特征，以制定切合实际的控制疫情措施。方法采用流行病学研究方法。结果1987～2001年共发病1840倒，年均发病率3．99／10万；发病最高年份为1991年，发病率17．30／10万，2001年出现疫情上升趋势；县区病例占全部病例的93．91％；性别特征明显，以男性农村青壮年发病为主；秋冬季季节高峰明显，10月、11月、12月次年1月份为高发月份。结论洪涝灾害对外环境的影响能够导致流行性出血热疫情突然上升，为保护易感人群，应在10月份以前适时开展流行性出血热疫苗的接种工作．尤其是高发区高危人群的预防接种工作；防治重点地区为市辖三县郊区农村地区，沿水系分布的乡镇作为防治工作的重点乡镇。重点人群为青壮年农民，但不可忽视城镇居民的预防。
Objective To study epidemiologieal characteristics of epidemic hemorrhagic fever（EHF）in Bengbu,so as to provide scientific data for preventing EHF. Methods Epidemiological analysis was conducted on EHF in Bengbu. Results A total of 1840 cases were reported. The highest incidence was 17.30 per 100 000 people in 1991,and the average incidenc rate was 3.99 per 100 000 from 1987 to 2001 ,with reported cases increased in 2001.93.91% cases occurred in rural areas,and male adult peasants were more common in all occupations. Most cases occurred between October and January next year. Conclusion EHF cases increased abruptly after flood disasters. EHF vaccine should be offered in high incidence area and population to protect persons in risk before October every year. It is very important to prevent EHF in rural areas and areas along water systems,expecially in adult peasants at those areas.
出处
《淮海医药》
CAS
2006年第6期473-474,共2页
Journal of Huaihai Medicine
关键词
肾综合征出血热
流行病学分析
防治对策
Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
Epidemiology
Prevention
