摘要
目的探讨希罗达治疗结、直肠癌所致手足综合征的表现及护理措施。方法回顾性分析21例应用希罗达治疗结、直肠癌导致手足综合征患者的临床资料、发生规律和护理措施。结果43例应用希罗达的结、直肠癌患者中,21例(48.84%)发生手足综合征。21例患者中66.67%的手足综合征出现在前2个疗程。57.14%的手足综合征属于1期,38.10%的手足综合征属于2期。发生手足综合征后应用大剂量维生素B6可缓解症状。护理过程中应重视心理护理,缓解患者紧张心理,保护手足皮肤,避免症状的进一步发展。结论手足综合征在结、直肠癌应用希罗达化疗过程中发病率较高,但早期发现处理可明显缓解症状。
Objective To invest the clinical regularity and the nursing measures of hand-foot syndrome induced by capecitabine used in the treatment of colorectal carcinoma. Methods A retrospective analysis were conducted with 21 cases of hand-foot syndrome induced by capecitabine used in the treatment of colorectal carcinoma. Those clinical data, the occurrence regularity and the nursing measures of hand foot syndrome induced by capecitabine were summed up. Results The incidence of handfoot syndrome induced by capecitabine used in the treatment of colorectal carcinoma was 48. 84% （21/43）. There were 66.67% cases of hand foot syndrome occurred in the early 2 cycles. Most cases of hand foot syndrome had mild symptoms which can be alleviate by the administration of Vitamin B6. The nursing work should attach importances to the psychological nursing for the sake of reducing the patient＇ s strain. In addition, it needs to protect patient＇s skin to prevent a further development of the disease. Conclusions The incidence of hand foot syndrome was high in the patients with colorectal carcinoma who had accepted the chemical treatment of capecitabine. But, the early detection and control could relieve or eliminate the syndrome.
出处
《现代护理》
2006年第16期1540-1541,共2页
Modern Nursing
关键词
结直肠肿瘤
化疗
希罗达
手足综合征
护理
Colorectal carcinoma
Chemical treatment
Capecitabine
Hand-foot syndrome
Nursing
