摘要
目的观察丙种球蛋白(IVIG)联合红霉素(EM)治疗毛细支气管炎的疗效。方法72例毛细支气管炎患儿随机分为对照组36例给予抗感染、抗病毒及吸氧等常规治疗;治疗组36例在常规治疗基础上加用IVIG和EM,观察治疗前后患儿咳嗽、喘憋、呼吸困难、喘鸣音等症状和体征消失时间、住院天数和疗效。结果治疗组患儿咳嗽、喘憋、喘鸣音等消失天数、住院天数明显短于对照组(P<0.001),治疗组有效率(97.2%)明显高于对照组(P<0.001)。结论用IVIG和EM可快速缓解患儿症状、体征,缩短住院时间,提高治愈率。
Objective To observe the clinical effect of intraveneous immunoglobulin（IVIG） and erythromycin（EMlfor treatment of bronchiolitis. Methods 72 patients with bronchiolitls were randomly divided into two groups： the anti-infections, antivirus and oxygen therapy were performed in control group（36 cases）. IVIG plus EM was performed in addition to conventional therapy in the therapy group. Extinction time symptoms and signs of cough, wheeze, dyspnea and stridor, hospital day and effect were observed pre-and post-treatment. Results Extinction time of symptoms and signs of cough, wheeze, dyspnea and stridor, hospital day in treatment group were obviously shorter than those in control group（ P 〈 0. 001 ）. Total effective rate in treatment group（97.8% ）was obviously higher than that in control group（ P〈0. 001 ）. Conclusions Combination of IVIG and EM for treatment of children with bronchlolitis can relieve quickly symptom and sign of bronehiolitis,shorten hospital day, improve cure rate.
出处
《实用全科医学》
2006年第6期665-666,共2页
Applied Journal Of General Practice
