摘要
福利经济学主要研究如何进行资源配置以提高效率;如何进行收入分配以实现公平。资源的最优配置意味着“效率”,国民收入分配的均等化意味着“公平”,所以,公平与效率是福利经济学所追求的基本目标。税收对于资源配置与国民收入合理分配这两方面的调节作用直接影响到效率与公平的实现,进而影响到国民的福利。
The welfare economics mainly studies the following problems: how to deploy resources more efficiently and to distribute the revenues more fairly. So both the efficiency and equality are basic targets of the welfare economics, q]ae effects of tax on resources deployment and income allocation influence these two aspects directly, then the citizen's welfare.
出处
《哈尔滨商业大学学报(社会科学版)》
2006年第5期24-26,共3页
Journal of Harbin University of Commerce:Social Science Edition
关键词
税收
效率
公平
tax
efficiency
equality