摘要
第二次鸦片战争时期把持外交大权的满族权贵在外交上奉行既要维护国体,又要避免与西方国家作战的指导思想。他们心目中的“国体”,就是清朝传统的对外关系体制。也就是与闭关自守政策相联系的惯例和体现所谓天朝上国之尊的程序与礼仪形式。这种指导思想对维护国家主权起不到任何作用,反而造成国家权益的惨痛损失。
The influential officials of Manchu controlled the diplomacy power during the second Opium War. They pursued the guiding ideology with foreign affairs： to defend the national prestige and to avoid the war with west countries. The national prestige in their heart was the usual practice linked with the adopt closed - door policy and the order and ceremonial forms which reflected the Sanctity of Celestial Empire of China. This guiding ideology could not defend the national sovereignity, but make the national rights and interests lose bitterly.
出处
《贵阳学院学报（社会科学版）》
2006年第2期6-9,30,共5页
Journal of Guiyang University:Social Sciences
关键词
满族权贵
外交
国体
边衅
influential officials of Manchu
diplomacy
national prestige
border war
