摘要
目的了解人群高血压、高血压前期和低血压的流行特征和影响因素,为进一步研究和防治提供依据。方法采用随机抽样的方法,随机抽取哈尔滨市城区2019人进行测量血压和相关因素调查。结果高血压、高血压前期、低血压的标化患病率分别为24.04%、16.91%、3.88%。高血压和高血压前期的流行特征相似,低血压的流行特征与高血压相反,高血压使糖尿病、冠心病、脑血管病、高血脂、肾脏疾病、肝脏疾病的患病危险增高,高血压前期使冠心病、脑血管病的患病危险增高,低血压对其他慢性病的患病无影响。结论该地区高血压的患病率高于全国平均水平,低血压患病率低于全国平均水平。高血压和高血压前期的流行特征相似,低血压与之相反,控制高血压、高血压前期可降低其他慢性病的发生。
Objective To understand the prevalence characters and influence factors of hypertension, prehypertension, and hypotension, and to provide evidences for the study, prevention and treatment. Methods A random sampling was applied and 2 019 city residents in Harbin were enrolled for blood pressure taken and related factors survey. Results The standardized morbidity rates hypertension, prehypertension, and hypotension were 24.04%, 16.91%, and 3.88% respectively.Hypertension and prehypertension had some sinilar prevalence characters.Hypertension would increase the risks of diabetes, coronary heart disease, cerebrovaacular disease, high level of blood fat, renal diseases, and liver diseases, prehypertension would increase the risks of coronary heart disease, and cerebrovascular disease, and hypotension had no influence on other chronic diseases. Conclusion The morbidity rate of hypertension in this area is higher than the average level in the whole country, and the morbidity rate of hypotension is lower than the average level in the whole country.The prevalence characters and influence factors of hypertension and prehypertension are similar, and the situation in hypotension is opposite. Controlling hypertension and prehypertension can decrease the incidence risks of other chronic diseases.
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
2006年第4期280-282,共3页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
基金
2002年哈尔滨市科技攻关计划项目
关键词
血压
患病率
流行特征
影响因素
风险
Blood pressure
Morbidity
Prevalence characters
Influence factors
Risk
