摘要
[目的]分析脑出血术后患者医院内肺部感染的发病率及相关因素，探讨有效的预防对策。[方法]采用回顾性？查鬯方法，对1994～2004年12月在山东省千佛山医院住院的460例脑出血行颅脑手术患者肺部感染资料进行分析。[结果]460例患者，肺部感染率为25.0％，感染组病死率为53．9％。医院内肺部感染危险因素主要是住院时间长、全身麻醉插管、气管切开、呼吸机的使用等。[结论]脑出血术后患者肺部感染发病率、病死率较高。应针对主要危险因素采取控制措施。
[Objective]To analyze the morbidity and the related factors of hospital pulmonary infection of cerebral hemorrhage patients after operations in order to find effective prevention measures. [Methods] Through retrospective study, 460 patients who suffered from cerebral hemorrhage and had operation from 1994 to 2004 were investigated and related infection factors were explored. [Results]The infection rate was 25.0%. The mortality was 53.9% and 8.7% in the infection and no infection groups respectively. The longer stay time, intubations with general anesthesia, tracheotomy and respirator application were the major infection factors.[Conclusion]The morbidity and mortality of the hospital pulmonary infection were high, related prevention measures should be used.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2006年第5期606-607,共2页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
脑出血
肺部感染
危险因素
Cerebral hemorrhage
Pulmonary infection
Risk factor
