摘要
[目的]了解高等院校入学新生的艾滋病相关知识、态度及行为现状,为今后制定针对性的干预措施提供依据。[方法]2005年10月,对河北省某高等学校部分新生进行艾滋病知识问卷调查。[结果]调查500人,最喜欢获取艾滋病信息的途径是新闻媒体(占73.99%),其次是知识讲座(占32.20%)。知道艾滋病的性、血液、母婴传播途径者占90%以上;对HIV感染者的态度为消极回避者占79.96%;对同居、性服务持反对、同情态度的分别占62.69%、35.18%;存在着同居、同性恋和吸毒等传播艾滋病危险性为者分别占16.20%、7.68%、6.18%。[结论]大学生对部分艾滋病相关知识知晓率较低,存在着不同程度的危险行为。
[Objective]By studying the profile of knowledge, attitudes and actions towads AIDS in college students to provide focalized interruption measures for later. [Methods]Adopt the cluster way develop the questionnaire survey for 500 college studennts in Oct, 2005. [Results] The best way they receive the information about AIDS are news media （occupy 73.99%）. The second way is knowledge professorship（occupy 32.20%）. The proportion of people know AIDS spread way（sex, blood,mother to baby）occupy over 90 %. The proportion of negative evade to AIDS infecters is 79.96 %. The proportion to against and sympathize cohabit,sex service and addiction is 62.69 %,35.18%. There exit the actions of cohabit,homosexuality and addiction, the proportion is 16.20%, 7.68% and 6.18%. [Conclusion]The acquaintance rate about AIDS in college students is low. There exit dangerous actions in some degree.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2006年第5期559-561,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
大学生
艾滋病
知识
College students
AIDS
Knowledge
