摘要
目的了解山区农村高血压状况,分析影响患者高血压的因素,并提出预防对策。方法对16 638例中老年农民进行血压测量,通过面谈了解引起高血压的相关因素并给予针对性的健康指导。结果高血压发病率为45.9%,其中男性发病率为58.8%,女性发病率为41.2%。导致山区农村群众血压升高的主要原因是劳动强度大、压力大;家庭经济困难;饮食过咸、过肥;吸烟、酗酒及遗传因素等;部分人甚至同时存在以上的几种因素。结论加强山区农村中老年人的健康教育,培养健康的生活方式和健康行为,对减少山区农村高血压发病率非常重要。
Objective To investigate the situation of high blood pressure in the countryside of mountain area and analyze the cause of high blood pressure. Methods Blood pressure was taken for 16 638 persons who were middle-aged or older. Through faceto-face talking, the factors about the reasons for high blood pressure were found out and some effective advice was suggested. Results 58.8% of men and 41.2% of women had the disease. The main causes of the disease included hard working at high pressure, low income from labor, eating too salty food, fatness, smoking, excessive drinking and genetic factor. Some people have several causes at the same time. Conclusion To strengthen healthy education for middle-aged and old people and develop a healthy life way and healthy behavior can reduce the rate of hypertension in the countryside.
出处
《现代临床护理》
2006年第4期10-12,共3页
Modern Clinical Nursing
关键词
山区
农村
高血压
调查
mountain area
countryside
high blood pressure
investigate
