摘要
中国古代文明是一种农业社会文明。早期中国有东南的水稻和西北的粟黍两个农业起源与发展中心,而且水稻农业不断传播、扩张与发展的势头一直持续不断。但是由于黄土高原及其周边地带粟黍农业开发较早,开发程度相对较高,小农经济特色较为鲜明,很早就形成了较为庞大的人口规模和聚落组织。因此以仰韶文化为代表的粟黍农业社会反而奠定了早期华夏文明的经济基础和凝聚核心,更多地影响了早期中国文明的形成方式、演变路向与一些关键的特征。
The ancient civilization of China is a kind of agricultural civilization. There are two centers of agricultural origin and develop in early China, and the tendency of rice agriculture broadcasting, expanding and developing still continued. Because the millet agriculture exploited earlier in loess plateau and its sur- rounding region, the character of the small - scaled peasant economy was visible, so the big scale population and settlement were formed very early there. Therefore, the millet agriculture delegated by Yangshao culture established the economic foundation and coherent role of China, which effected the form mode of Chinese civi- lization, develop direction and character.
出处
《中原文物》
北大核心
2006年第4期4-9,28,共7页
Cultural Relics of Central China
关键词
中国文明起源
小农经济
农业社会
仰韶文化
龙山时代
the origin of Chinese civilization
small - scaled peasant economy
Yangshao culture
Longshan age
