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微血管减压术治疗典型及非典型三叉神经痛的疗效对比 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:探讨微血管减压术治疗典型及非典型三叉神经痛的不同疗效及其可能机制。方法:对比分析2003年-2004年间经微血管减压术治疗的45例典型三叉神经痛患者及17例非典型三叉神经痛患者的临床特征、术中所见和手术疗效。结果:45例典型三叉神经痛患者中,平均病程3.1年,平均发病年龄60.3岁。其中20例(44.4%)患者中疼痛累及三叉神经的单一分支,其余2 5例(5 5.6%)疼痛均累及2或3个分支。术中见3 9例(8 6.7%)为动脉压迫,6例(13.3%)为动脉和静脉混合压迫。术后疼痛完全缓解44例(97.8%),明显减轻1例(2.2%)。而在17例非典型三叉神经痛中,平均病程8.7年,平均发病年龄55.5岁,疼痛均累及三叉神经的2或3个分支。术中见10例(58.8%)为动脉压迫,7例(41.2%)为动脉和静脉混合压迫。术后疼痛完全缓解5例(2 9.4%),明显减轻1 0例(5 8.8%),无效2例(11.8%)。结论:微血管减压术治疗典型三叉神经痛疗效明显优于非典型患者,这可能与典型三叉神经痛患者的病程较短、发病年龄较晚、疼痛多呈单支分布、且以动脉压迫为主以及术中能够实现充分减压有关。
出处 《临床医药实践》 2006年第8期585-587,共3页 Proceeding of Clinical Medicine
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参考文献6

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