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亨利·奥古斯特·罗兰——美国物理学的继往开来者 被引量:5

H.A.Rowland,the Person Who Carried on the Past and Opened a Way for Future of American Physics Study
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摘要 亨利.奥古斯特.罗兰(Henry Augustus Rowland,1848—1901)是美国19世纪后半期最重要的物理学家之一,也是当时美国本土少数几位享有世界声望的科学家。他不但在物理学研究方面有过杰出的贡献,而且在培养新一代美国物理学家方面成绩显著,更重要的是,他继承并大力发扬了亨利所倡导的重视纯科学研究的观念,为美国基础物理学从边缘走向世界的中心起到了承上启下、继往开来的作用。 Henry Augustus Rowland(1848-1901) was one of the most important American physicists who won the great professional reputation over the world in the second half of 19th century.He contributed much to not only the research,but also the education of American physics.Moreover,he succeeded J.Henry's idea of pure science and carried it forward a great deal.He played an indelible role during the process that American physics study went from edge to center of the international learning.
作者 王大明
出处 《自然辩证法通讯》 CSSCI 北大核心 2006年第4期93-101,共9页 Journal of Dialectics of Nature
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  • 1Henry Augustus Rowland, http://chem.ch. huji. ac. il/-eugeniik/history/rowland.html. 被引量:1
  • 2Robert V. Bruce, The Launching of Modern American Science, 1846 - 1876; Comell University Press, 1987, p. 3 - 4. 被引量:1
  • 3解道华著..约瑟夫·亨利[M].合肥:安徽大学出版社,1997:137.
  • 4Dictionary of Scientific Biography; Charles Scfibner's Sons: 1970 - 1990; vol. 11, pp. 577 - 579. 被引量:1
  • 5弗·卡约里著,戴念祖译,范岱年校.《物理学史》,内蒙古人民出版社,1981,p.252 被引量:1
  • 6Abraham Flexner, Daniel Coit Gilman,New York,1946,p.58. 被引量:1
  • 7Daniel Kevles, The Physicists, The History of a Scientific Community in Modern America, Harvard University Press, 1995. 被引量:1
  • 8Rowland to Anna Rowland, May 29,1865 ; June 9,1873, HR. 被引量:1
  • 9Daniel Kevles, The Physicists, The History of a Scientific Community in Modern America,Harvard University Press, 1995. 被引量:1
  • 10H.A.Rowland,"A Plea for Pure Science," The Physical Papers of Henry Augustus Rowland,Johns Hopkins Press: 1902,p.504. 被引量:1

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