摘要
肺栓塞是内源性或外源性栓子堵塞肺动脉或其分支引起的肺循环障碍的临床和病理生理综合征。肺栓塞的诊断通常是根据临床表现加上1项或多项辅助检查确诊。一般性的检查方法有心电图、动脉血气分析、胸部X线片、血浆D-二聚体等,而肺动脉造影、肺通气/灌注扫描、CT肺血管造影是确诊或除外肺栓塞的较为可靠的诊断方法。
Pulmonary embolism is a kind of clinical and pathophysiology syndrome of circulatory disorder resulting from pulmonary artery occlusion caused by endogenous and exogenous embolus. Its diagnosis is mainly based on clinical manifestation and one or more auxiliary examination. The common examinatioa methods include EKG,arterial blood gas （ABG） ,chest x-ray film,D-dipolymer in serum. Pulmonary arteriography,lung vevtiliation/perfusion scan and pulmonary angiography using CT are reliable methods in its diagnosis and differential diagnosis.
出处
《医学综述》
2006年第16期979-981,共3页
Medical Recapitulate
