摘要
1844至1845年中俄政府间大规模互赠图书是中俄文化关系史上的重要事件。第12届俄国东正教驻北京传教士团成员王西里学习藏语和研究藏传佛教是俄国方面索要藏文《甘珠尔》和《丹珠尔》的直接原因,而翌年俄国回赠中国图书是采纳了传教士团领班佟正笏的建议。清政府将一套北京版藏文《甘珠尔》和《丹珠尔》赠予传教士团,而理藩院对俄国赠书最初的整理工作则是在传教士团协助下完成的。国人始终未能很好地利用俄国赠书,而清政府赠书却对于俄国的藏蒙文化及佛教研究产生了推动作用。由于清政府的柔远抚夷策略以及传教士团所具有的外交职能,这件本应对中俄人民互识产生推动作用的文化盛事又不免被披上了一层政治色彩。
Books exchange between Chinese and Russian governments from 1844 to 1845 is a significant event in the history of Sino- Russian cultural communication. Russia＇ s claim for Kangyur and Tengyur in Tibetan lied directly in the fact that V. Vasiliev, a member of the 12th Russian Orthodox Mission in Beijing, learned Tibetan language and studied Tibetan Buddhism. A year later, Russia accepted the suggestions of P. Tugarinov, foreman of the Mission, and presented China back with books. The Qing government gave the Mission Tibetan Kangyur and Tengyur of Pekin edition as a gift. With the help of the missionaries, Feudatory Affairs Office started to sort out the books presented by Russia, which could not be made full use of by the Chinese. But the books given to Russia by the Qing government contributed to the study of Tibet - Mongohan culture and Buddhism in Russia. Because of the Qing＇s pohcy of pacifying the remote and alien and the Mission＇s diplomatic function, this magnificent cultural event, which should have contributed to a mutual understanding between China and Russia, was inevitably covered with a political color.
出处
《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第4期82-88,共7页
Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(06BZS034)
关键词
互赠图书
传教士团
文化交流
中俄关系
Book Exchange
Orthodox Mission
Cultural Communication
Sino- Russian Relationship
