摘要
在古汉语中,“为”字既可以作名词、动词,又可作介词。《马氏文通》主要从语法学的高度,根据“为”字所司对象的性质,系统论述了其作为介词的搭配功能。马氏认为,“为”后一般跟名词或代词作宾语,这是“为”作介词的一个重要语法特点。此外,《文通》还对“为”字宾语的省略问题进行了简单论述。
In ancient Chinese, Wei（为）can act as noun, verb or preposition. According to the character of objects which Wei（为） manages, MashiWentong have particularly discussed its function and taxeme from the syntax angle. Mashi considered that Wei was followed by noun or pronoun as the objects commonly, which is an important taxeme as a preposition. Moreover, MashiWentong also dissertated the omitting of its object.
