摘要
目的探讨复杂部分性癫痫持续状态(complex partial status epilepticus,CPSE)的临床表现及治疗方法。方法回顾性分析两例CPSE患者的临床发病过程、脑电图及抗癫痫治疗等资料并复习相关文献。结果两例女性患者,均为成年起病,发作持续时间为数小时至数日,均有意识障碍,伴有不同程度的精神及行为异常。发作间期脑电图表现为广泛的慢波活动及局灶性慢波发放,经抗癫痫药物治疗,均完全控制发作。结论意识障碍及精神行为异常是CPSE的特征性临床表现,脑电图异常及抗癫痫药物治疗有效有助于CPSE的确诊。
Objective To evaluate the clinical and electroencephalographic（EEG） features of complex partial status epilepticus（CPSE）. Methods The clinical and EEG manifestations and the treatment with antiepilepic drugs in 2 female patients suffering from CPSE were analyzed. Results Each patient had a prolonged disorders of consciousness, accompanied by psychological and behavioral changes. The characteristic of interictal EEG in CPSE patients included slow activity and θ wave activity in focal brain regions. Two patients were all under complete control after treatment with antiepilepic drugs. Conclusion The clinical characteristic features of CPSE include disturbances of consciousness, behavioral disturbances and psychiatric conditions. EEG and treatment with antiepilepic drugs are helpful to diagnosis CPSE.
出处
《空军总医院学报》
2006年第2期73-74,共2页
Journal of General Hospital of Air Force,PLA
