摘要
中国在对外贸易实践中一直采取以比较优势为指导思想的贸易发展战略。我国拥有大量廉价的劳动力资源,而资本和技术相对稀缺,因此以劳动密集型产品为主导的相关产业在我国拥有比较优势。但是,对于发展中国家来说,比较优势并不是一种真正意义上的优势,只是相对的静止的比较优势,是因为我国的劳动密集型产品价格较低所造成的。随着产业发展规模的扩大以及国际国内形势的变化,原有的比较优势战略呈现出了明显的不适应性,并且影响到产业安全。
For decades China has been developing the international trade based on strategies of comparative advantages. It is obvious that labor-intensive industries arc of great advantage in China, for China is rich of massive low-cost labor resource while capital and technology arc scarce. However, such traditional comparative advantages due to cheap price in the global market do not mean much to developing countries. With the growth of industry scale and the changing of world economic surroundings, the classical comparative advantages show their incompatibility, and have even threatened China＇s industrial security.
出处
《国际贸易问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第7期32-36,41,共6页
Journal of International Trade
基金
2003.12-2006.12国家教育部人文社科基金项目部分内容
项目号:03JD790031
关键词
比较优势
贸易产业
产业安全
Comparative advantage
Trade industry
Industrial security
