摘要
目的 探讨冰毯仪对流行性乙型脑炎（乙脑）患儿高热患儿降温的效果。方法 选择2003年7月～2005年9月收治的乙脑患儿91例，随机分为观察组45例，对照组46例，观察组采用医用冰毯机降温法，对照组采用温水擦浴冰袋和冰帽等传统方法降温，比较两组4h后体温下降情况。结果 冰毯仪降温观察组患儿体温控制88．9％为显效，对照组患儿35．8％为显效，两组差异有显著性（P〈0．01）。结论 冰毯仪降温以其操作简单，安全可靠，制冷速度快等优点解决了传统乙脑极期患儿物理降温效果不佳的难题，作用持久而恒定，有利于对患者的保护，减轻了护士的工作量。
Objective To assess the effect of medical ice-blanket on lowering high fever of encephalitis B children. Method Treatment group consist of 45 encephalitis B patients with high fever treated by medical iceblanket and related nursing care during hypothermia. Forty six patients with conventional treatment as control group. Result The result was significantly different （ P 〈 0.01 ）, the data demonstrated the hypothermal therapy had clinical signficance. Conclusion There are several advantages to use ice-blanket in lowering body temperature such as operation simple, safe and quick hypothermal effect etc. This method is protective to patients with high fever and can lighten the work load of nurses.
出处
《上海护理》
2006年第4期10-12,共3页
Shanghai Nursing
关键词
流行性乙型脑炎
儿童高热
冰毯
Epidemic Encephalitis B, Children
High fever
Ice-blanket
