摘要
目的探讨对恶性肿瘤患者家属负性心理反应的护理干预措施及家属负性心理反应对患者社会支持的影响。方法将90例恶性肿瘤患者分成观察组和对照组,观察组给予健康教育及心理辅导等护理干预,对照组实施常规护理;运用心理健康状况自评量表(SCL-90)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)进行2组家属心理健康状况和对患者社会支持的评估。结果护理干预后观察组家属的抑郁、焦虑、恐惧心理明显低于对照组,观察组患者社会支持水平明显高于对照组。结论针对恶性肿瘤患者家属负性心理进行护理干预,不仅可减少家属的抑郁、焦虑及恐惧心理,而且可提高患者社会支持的水平。
Objective To study the nursing intervention on the negative psychology of family members of patients with malignant tumor and it＇s effect on the social support of these patients. Methods 90 cases of malignant tumor patients were divided into the treatment group and the control group. Nursing intervention, which included health education and psychological guidance, were performed to the family members from the treatment group. At the other hand, usual cares were implemented on that of the control group. Symptom checklist 90 （SCL-90） and Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS） were used into the assessment of the mental health of the patients＇ family members and the social support to the patients in this two groups. Results After the intervention, the family members＇ negative psychology in the treatment group, such as depression, anxiety and fear, were significantly weaker than that in the control group. The level of the social support to the patients in the treatment group was obviously higher than that in the control group. Conclusions Nursing intervention against the negative psychology of the family members of malignant tumor patients can not only reduce depression and anxiety and fear of the family members, but also strengthen social support to the patients.
出处
《现代护理》
2006年第13期1185-1187,共3页
Modern Nursing
关键词
心理护理
恶性肿瘤
家属
社会支持
Psychological nursing
Malignant Tumor
Family Members
Social Support
