摘要
早期亚洲主义源于亚洲国家的政治和学术精英对由西方列强入侵而引发的民族危亡和亚洲前途命运的思考,这种思潮在日本逐渐异化为侵略和独占亚洲的借口和工具。冷战时期是亚洲主义的过渡期,万隆会议使亚洲主义得以复苏,但冷战大环境、亚洲国家间的分歧等因素很快使刚刚复苏的亚洲主义陷入停顿。受欧洲一体化成就的刺激,亚洲主义在上世纪80年代有所发展。冷战后,在亚洲区域合作进程中培育的亚洲意识已经成为21世纪亚洲主义的先声;与此同时,新亚洲主义也具备一些经济、安全、文化、区域化等层面上的基础。新亚洲主义应是合作、开放、和谐的亚洲主义。
Insipient Asianism originated in Asian elites＇ thinking on life -and-death of their nations and the Asian fate evoked by western powers＇ invasion in the 19th century. Insipient Asianism had gradually become the pretext and instrument of expansion towards Asia in Japan. The cold war was a transition period of Asianism. Although revitalized by Bandung Conference in 1955, Asianism became a standstill for the cold war and the disparities among Asian countries. Stimulated and enlightened by European integration, Asianism has made some progress in 1980s. Asian regional cooperation in 1990s has been cultivating Asian Consciousness which heralds Neo-Asianism in the 21 st century with attributes of cooperation, openness and harmony.
