摘要
HAPA是健康行为领域研究的新取向。认为改变健康行为需要两个分离的过程:动机和意志。首先,基于自我信念的基础上形成改变的意图;随意,行为改变才会被计划、引发并维持。HAPA认为,动机阶段引起行为意图,而意志阶段则产生实际行为。以自我效能为代表的社会认知因素在两个阶段起重要作用,对于健康行为的采纳、引发和维持的产生重要的预测作用。
Changing health-related behaviors requires two separate processes that involve motivation and volition. First, an intention to change is developed, in part on the basis of self- beliefs, Second, the change must be planned, initiated, and maintained, and relapses must be managed; self - regulation plays a critical role in these processes. The health action process approach is explicitly based on the assumption that two distinct phases need to be studied longitudinally,one phase that leads to a behavioral intention and another leads to the actual behavior. Particular social - cognitive variables may play different roles in the two stages.
出处
《医学与哲学（A）》
北大核心
2006年第7期16-18,共3页
Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition
基金
南京医科大学科技发展基金资助
项目编号:NY0589
关键词
健康行为
自我效能感
阶段
health-related behaviors, perceived self-efficacy, phase
