摘要
金圣叹,江苏苏州吴县人,我国明清时代卓有成就的文艺批评家,妇孺皆知的是他对《水浒传》的精彩评点。这位江南怪才在55岁时被清政府杀害于南京。金圣叹之死,其导因似与“哭庙抗粮案”有关。但事实上,也缘于他离经叛道的性格,当时紧张的政治氛围和来自阴险刻毒官员的迫害。当然,更为直接的原因是江南归附不久的一些所谓正人君子对金圣叹的攻击诽谤,使得他的声誉一直处于负面的险恶氛围之中,稍有风吹草动,种种原因便会纠合在一起,最终造成了金圣叹弃市于南京三山街头的悲剧。
Jin Sheng-tan who is from Wuxian Country, Jiangsu Province is a fruitful hterary critic during the late Ming and early Qing period. He is very popular in his comment on Outlaws of the Marsh. But this odd talent is killed by the Qing government in Nanjing at the age of 55. Jin Sheng-tans death seems to have some connection with the Case of “Resisting the Grain Levy”. In fact, it also has something with his rebellious character, the tense political situation and the persecution by some insidious officials. But the direct reason of his death is the slander attack by some so called men of integrity, which has made Jin Sheng-tan' s reputation be in the negative dangerous atmosphere. Therefore all of these reasons together finally cause Jin Sheng-tans tragedy in San Shan Street of Nanjing.
出处
《徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
2006年第4期26-29,共4页
Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
金圣叹
死因考
“哭庙抗粮案”
Jin Sheng-tan
reason of death
“Resisting the Grain Levy”