摘要
杂文是怎样一种文体?是否属于文学的范畴?对于这些问题的争论已经涉及到对现代文体的认识与理解。杂文首先是一种借助报刊的知识分子写作,现代作家选择杂文作为“说自己想说的话”的艺术方式,既是对现代报刊文体的深刻理解,也是对知识分子话语方式的准确把握。杂文的言说方式是一种隐喻修辞,与符号世界相关,理趣、对话性以及多重反讽构成为现代杂文的文体特征。
What is the style of an essay？ Does it belong to literature？ The arguments on these issues have involved the cognition and understanding of modem style. The essay is, first of all, a kind of intellectual wring with the aid of the press, and the choice of the essay by modern writers as an artistic manner of ＂expressing their minds＂ indicates not only a profound comprehension of the style of modem press but also an accurate grasp of the discourse mode of intellectuals. The mode of expression of the essay is a metaphoric figure of speech related to the semiotic world. The modem essay is characterized stylistically by rationality, discursiveness and polyirony.
关键词
中国现代文学
杂文
知识分子
文体学
modem Chinese literature
essay
intellectuals
stylistics
