摘要
生态美学是哲学美学的一个具体分支学科。哲学美学是以艺术为中心研究人对现实的审美关系的科学,人对现实的审美关系包括三个方面:人对自然的审美关系,人对社会(他人)的审美关系,人对自我的审美关系,而生态美学就是研究人对自然的审美关系的科学。因此,不同的哲学美学产生不同的生态美学,不能强求一律,但是“主体间性”不能作为生态美学的哲学基础,因为“主体间性”只是西方现代主义和后现代主义的一种方法论策略,不具有哲学本体论、认识论、价值论的意义,同时,人与自然的关系,包括人对现实的审美关系不可能仅仅是“主体间性”的。所以,以实践唯物主义为哲学基础的实践美学,才真正完整地以实践本体论、实践认识论、实践价值论、实践辩证法为生态美学所研究的人对自然的审美关系提供了主体性的、客体性的、主客体间性的、主体间性的全方位的研究视角。
Ecological Aesthetics is a concrete embranchment subject of Philosophical Aesthetics. Philosophical Aesthetics is the science, which conducts the research on the aesthetic relation between man and reality with regards arts as center. The aesthetic relation between man and reality includes three aspects： the aesthetic relation between man and nature; the aesthetic relation between man and society （other）; the aesthetic relation between man and self. Ecological Aesthetics is the science that researches the aesthetic relation between man and nature. Different Philosophical Aesthetics produce different Ecological Aesthetics and it can＇t be unified by force. And ＂intersubjectivity＂ can＇t be taken as the philosophical foundation of Ecological Aesthetics, because ＂intersubjectivity＂ is only a kind of methodology tactic of the Western modernism and post-modernism and does not have the meanings of philosophical ontology, epistemology and axiology. At the same time the relation between man and nature, including the aesthetic relation between man and reality, can＇t be that of ＂intersubjectivity＂. With practical materialism as its philosophical foundation, Practice Aesthetics, indeed completely provides, by means of practical ontology, epistemology, axiology and dialectics, the omnidirectional perspectives of subjectivity, objectivity, inter-subjectivity-objectivity and intersubjectivity for the aesthetic relation between man and nature as researched by Ecological Aesthetics.
出处
《江汉大学学报（人文科学版）》
2006年第3期26-31,共6页
Journal of Wuhan Institute of Education
关键词
生态美学
哲学基础
实践唯物主义
主体间性
Ecological Aesthetics
philosophical foundation
practical materialism
intersubjectivity
