摘要
目的了解炼油石化企业职工高血压相关知识掌握情况,探讨企业职工高血压防治的健康教育需求。方法对江苏省泰州市石油化工总厂的35个部门1224名职工健康知识问卷调查资料作统计分析。结果职工高血压患病率为16.7%,随年龄段的增高患病率上升;高血压基本常识回答正确率65.4%;高血压危害性回答正确率10.8%;高血压预防控制知识回答正确率31.5%,以上3个方面合并正确率为35.9%。学历低、年龄大的职工高血压基本知识掌握得差;不同年龄的职工对高血压危害性的认识程度不同,年轻职工对高血压危害性认识差;高血压的患病率与年龄密切相关,随着职工年龄增大,高血压患病率增加。结论高血压有关知识的掌握程度与职工的文化水平及对高血压的重视程度密切相关。对炼油石化类企业职工应加强高血压防治的健康教育,重点是加强高血压危害性的健康教育及预防控制高血压各种有效措施的技能培训。
Objective To investigate the knowledge rate about hypertension among the staff and workers of oil refinement and petrochemical enterprises. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1224 workers and staff members of the 35 departments of the General Petrochemical Factory of Taizbou, Jiangsu Province, 806 males and 418 females, aged 36.87 ± 8.26, of which 48.7 % were of the educational level of senior middle school or polytechnic school, 28.2% with the educational level of junior middle school, 16.7% of with the educational level of college and over, and 4.5% with the educational level of primary school, and 0.2% were illiterate. Results 204 subjects aged 41.57 ± 8.36 were diagnosed as with HT with a prevalence of HT of 16.7%, and the other 1020 subjects, aged 35.93 ± 7.92, were not diagnosed as with HT. Ridit test showed that the age of the HT group was significantly higher than that of the non- HT group （P〈0.01）. In general the correct answer rate of the basic knowledge about hypertension was 65.4%, the correct answer rate of the knowledge about the harm of HT was 10.8%, and the correct answer rate of the knowledge about the prevention and control of HT was 31.5%. The correct answer rates of the knowledge about the basic knowledge of HT among the workers and staff members with the educational levels of college and over, senior middle school and polytechnic school, and junior middle school were significantly higher that those with the educational levels of primary school and below （all P〈0.01）, however, without significant differences among the first 3 groups. Thwer were no significant differences in the correct answer rates of the knowledge about the harm of HT and prevention and control of HT. The correct answer rate of the basic knowledge about HT was negatively correlated with the age （Rs = - 0. 7143, P 〈 0.05）, and the correct answer rate of the knowledge about the harm of HT was positively correlated with the age （Rs= -0.9048, P〈0.01） ）. Conclusion the grasp degree of t
出处
《中国健康教育》
2006年第6期430-432,447,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
江苏省预防医学会基金课题(No.2002034)
关键词
高血压防治
基本知识
知晓率
健康教育
Hypertension prevention and control
Basic knowledge
Awareness rate
Health education
