摘要
AIM： To investigate both whether the risk of gastric cancer is associated with the Ile/Val single nucleotide polymorphism （SNP） of human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 （HER-2） transmembrane domain-coding region at codon 655 and the suggested existence of HER-2 expression in gastric cancer cases in a Turkish patient group. METHODS： Polymerase chain reaction （PCR） followed by restriction fragment length polymorphism （RFLP） strategy was used to analyze the presence of HER-2 SNP at codon 655. c-erbB-2 expression pattern was analyzed by immunohistochemistry. The results were compared between gastric carcinoma group and chronic gastritis group, as well as between clinicopathological parameters and carcinoma. RESULTS： Results showed that Ile/Val genotype accounted for 20% within the Turkish gastric carcinoma group, and none in chronic gastritis group, and this genotyping was associated with stage Ⅳ gastric cancers （P = 0.04）. Positive membranous HER-2 immunoreactivity, on the other hand, accounted for 24% within the Turkish gastric carcinoma group and none from chronic gastritis cases; further, it was correlated with intestinal type carcinomas （P = 0.007）, and stage Ⅲ-Ⅳ carcinomas （P = 0.004）. CONCLUSION： These observations imply that the tested HER-2 SNP may participate in the development and progression of gastric cancer. Thus, after confirming these results with large sample groups, HER-2 codon 655 SNP and/or c-erbB-2 overexpression may also be used as a poor prognostic indicator for gastric carcinomas.
瞄准：为了两个都调查胃的癌症的风险是否与 Ile/Val 被联系，挑选人的表皮的生长因素 receptor-2 (HER-2 ) 的核苷酸多型性(SNP ) 在 655 上的鳕鱼和在在一个土耳其语的病人的胃的癌症案例中的 HER-2 表示的建议存在的编码域的区域组织的 transmembrane。方法：限制跟随的聚合酶链反应(PCR ) 碎裂长度多型性(RFLP ) 策略被用来在 655 上在鳕鱼分析 HER-2 SNP 的存在。c-erbB-2 表示模式被免疫组织化学分析。结果在胃的癌组和长期的胃炎组之间，以及在 clinicopathological 参数和癌之间被比较。结果：结果证明 Ile/Val 遗传型在长期的胃炎组在土耳其语的胃的癌组，和没有以内占了 20% ，并且这 genotyping 与阶段 IV 胃的癌症(P=0.04 ) 被联系。在另一方面，积极膜的 HER-2 免疫反应从长期的胃炎盒子在土耳其语的胃的癌组和没有以内占了 24% ；进一步，它与肠的类型癌(P=0.007 ) 被相关，并且上演 III-IV 癌(P=0.004 ) 。结论：这些观察暗示测试 HER-2 SNP 可以参予胃的癌症的发展和前进。在与大样品组一起证实这些结果以后，因此，在表示上的 655 SNP 或 c-erbB-2 上的 HER-2 鳕鱼可以也为胃的癌被用作差的预示的指示物。
