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肾盂输尿管连接处梗阻的手术治疗

The Operative Treatment of Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction
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摘要 目的:探讨肾盂输尿管连接处梗阻的诊治经验.方法:本组48例中,26例采用离断性肾盂成形术(Anderson-Hynes术),2例行肾切除,20例行非离断性肾盂成形术(其中9例行V-Y肾盂成形术,6例单纯粘连带切断松解术,5例粘连处松解加肾盂裁剪).结果:本组中40例随访3个月~2a,包括非离断性肾盂成形术16例,其中10例治愈(62.5%),4例无效,2例加重;离断性肾盂成形术24例,其中21例治愈(87.5%),3例加重.两种手术方法的疗效比较有显著性差异(P<0.01).结论:离断性肾盂成形术是治疗肾盂输尿管连接处梗阻的首选术式. Objective: To investigate the surgical method of ureteropelvic junction obstmction. Methods: 48 cases with ureteropelvic junction obstruction were respectively treated by dismembered (Anderson Hynes) pyeloplasty performed on 26 cases, nephrectomy on 2, and continuity pyeloplasty on 20, among which 9 patients received V - Y pyeloplasty, 6 division of aberrant vessels, 5 pelvioureterolysis and pyelo - clip. Results: 40 patients were followed up for 3 months to 2 years, out of 16 cases treated with continuity pyeloplasty, 10 cases were cured (62.5%), 4 failed, and 2 worsened. However, in the dismembered pyeloplasty group, 21 cases (87.5%) were cured, 3 failed, no worsened. The X^2 - test shows significant difference (P 〈 0.01). Conclusion: Anderson - Hynes Pelvioplasty is the first choice for treatment of ureteropelvic junction stricture.
出处 《解剖与临床》 2006年第3期182-184,共3页 Anatomy and Clinics
关键词 尿路梗阻 肾盂输尿管连接处 肾盂成形术 Urinary obstruction Ureteropelvic junction Pyeloplasty
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