摘要
农民工在城市社会处于底层地位,与城市居民的关系不够亲密和融洽,城市居民身份意识非常淡薄,尚未融入城市社会。“城乡分治”的二元社会结构、城市的社会歧视、各种正式组织对农民工的关注和容纳不够、农民工社会网络关系的匮乏及自身的局限性是造成这一状况的原因。应该破除城乡分割的二元社会形态,清除并杜绝任何针对农民工的歧视性和排斥性政策与做法,将农民工纳入其居住的社区和所在地区的工会组织中,实现农民工社会关系网络由内聚式团体网络向开放式团体网络的转变,加强对进城农民工的引导和教育。
Migrant workers are of lower class in the urban community. They are not in good terms with the city dwellers. Beacuse they are not conscious of their identy as city dwellers. It is difficult for them to merger into the urban community. This mainly results from the dual social structure of the systematic structural partition of town and country, social discrimination from cities, few concerns from various official organizations for farmer workers, the scarcity of farmer workers＇ social relation networks and their own limitations. In order to raise farmer workers＇ social economic status in cities and help them harmonize with urban space, our government should eradicate the dual social formation of the systematic structural partition of town and country, should eliminate and stop all the discriminative and exclusive policies and practices directed against them, should bring them into the community where they live and the regional union, should transform their social relation networks from cohesive group networks to open group networks, and should strengthen guide and education among them.
出处
《黄冈师范学院学报》
2006年第2期28-32,92,共6页
Journal of Huanggang Normal University
基金
安徽省教育厅人文社科项目
项目编号:2004sk127
关键词
农民工
城市社会
户籍制度
社会歧视
城市融入
farmer workers
urban community
household registration system
social discrimination
merging into the urban community
