摘要
目的:探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)术后疼痛的原因及有效的预防和护理措施。方法:对88例LC术后疼痛患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,总结引起术后疼痛的原因及护理措施。结果:CO2气腹引起的颈肩痛占35%;手术创伤引起的疼痛占29.6%;术后腹腔内严重并发症引起的疼痛占3.4%;术后腹胀、呕吐等诱发的疼痛占27%;肠蠕动亢进引起的阵发性腹痛占5%。结论:LC术后疼痛的原因涉及围手术期的多个环节,应针对其原因采取综合性预防和护理措施。
Objective： To discuss the reasons and prevention of postoperative pain and measures of nursing care as well. Methods ： Clinical data of 88 cases treated with LC was analyzed retrospectively, from which the reasons were classi, fled and nursing measures were worked out. Results： Pain on the shoulder and neck caused by carbon dioxide amounted to 35%, pain caused by surgical wound 29.6%, pain caused by severe complication of abdominal cavity 3.4%, pain caused by gastrointestinal extension and nausea amounted to 27% and paroxysmal abdominal pain due to gastrointest!nal peristaltic accentuation 5%. Conclusion： The postoperative pain of patients after LC has something to do with a few factors in perioperative period, for which comprehensive prevention and appropriate nursing measures will be taken.
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2006年第04B期691-692,共2页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
