摘要
目的探讨口腔卫生宣教与家庭干预对青少年固定矫治患者并发牙龈炎、牙釉质脱矿的发生率的影响。方法将接受固定矫治治疗的146例青少年患者随机分为实验组和对照组各73例。实验组由专职护士按事先制订的护理计划,采用语言、示范、文字教育相结合的方式,对患者及其家长进行口腔卫生宣教,并结合以家庭随访、家庭健康指导为主的家庭干预;对照组仅按常规向患者交待治疗中的注意事项,并进行一般知识宣教。比较戴固定矫治器后6,12个月时,2组患者牙龈炎、牙釉质脱矿的发生率。结果实验组戴矫治器后6,12个月时牙龈炎以及牙釉质脱矿的发生率均显著低于对照组。结论口腔卫生宣教与家庭干预有助于减少固定矫治中牙龈炎、牙釉质脱矿的发生。
Objective To study the influence of oral health education andthe family nursing intervention on the incidence rate of gingivitis and the enamel decalcifyication for adolescent patients with fixed diorthosis. Methods Divided 146 adolescent patients who had accepted fixed diothosis into the experiment group and the control group randomly, there were 73 cases in the each group. In the experimental group, oral health education and the family nursing intervention were both used for patients and their parents, while in the control group, only traditional nursing methods were used. Compared the incidence rate of complication between the two groups at the 6th and the 12th month after the fixed diorthosis. Results The incidence rate of gingivitis and the enamel decalcifyication in the control group was significant higher than those of in the experiment group. Conclusion Oral health education and the family nursing intervention can effective decline the incidence rate of gingivitis and the enamel decalcifyication for adolescent patients who have accepted the fixed diorthosis.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2006年第6期41-43,共3页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
固定矫治器
牙龈炎
牙釉质脱矿
卫生宣教
随访
Fixed orthodontic appliance
Gingivitis
Enamel deealeifyication
Health education
Follow- up
