摘要
wxocA、wxocB、wxocD、wxocE和wzt是水稻条斑病菌(Xanthom onas oryzaepv.oryzicola,Xooc)的脂多糖(lipopo-lysaccharide,LPS)合成基因,avrXa3是水稻白叶枯病菌(Xanthom onas oryzaepv.oryzae,Xoo)的一个无毒基因。利用pBCSK(-)和pKNG101两个质粒的复制起点不被水稻黄单胞菌识别的特点,把wxocA、wxocD、wxocE和wzt的中心区域克隆在pBCSK(-)上,获得突变转化单元pBCSK∷ΔwxocA、pBCSK∷ΔwxocD、pBCSK∷ΔwxocE和pBCSK∷Δwzt。把wxocB和avrXa3基因的旁侧序列和一个氯霉素抗性基因cm构建在pKNG101上,获得突变转化单元pKNG101∷ΔwxocB和pKNG101∷Δavr。以电转化方式把这些LPS合成基因突变转化单元DNA转入Xooc菌株RS105,把无毒基因突变转化单元转入Xoo菌株PXO99,通过同源重组分别获得了RS105中5个lps相应基因突变体MwxocA、MwxocB、MwxocD、MwxocE、Mwzt和一个无毒基因的突变体PXO99Δavr。SDS-PAGE分析发现,lps突变体的O抗原或核心寡糖的合成被破坏。致病性分析结果显示,基因wxocB、wxocE和wzt与致病性有关,前两基因的突变导致细菌完全失去毒性,而后一基因的突变导致细菌部分丧失毒性。与PXO99相比无毒基因突变体PXO99Δavr改变了原有的毒性表型,在IRBB50(Xa4/xa5)和Asom inori(Xa17)上由较感转变为较抗表型。因此,本试验证明,以pBCSK(-)和pKNG101为载体敲除水稻条斑病菌和白叶枯病菌致病相关基因是可行的。
wxocA, wxocB, wxocD, wxocE and wzt are genes for lipopolysaccharide (LPS) biosynthesis in Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (Xooc) , and avrXa3 is an avirulence (avr) gene in Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo). Plasmids pBCSK (-) and pKNG101 with replicon of ColE1 and R6K, respectively, were used to construct gene knock-out transformation units. Transformation units of pBCSK :: ΔwxocA, pBCSK :: ΔwxocD, pBCSK :: ΔwxocE and PBCSK :: Awzt to produce Xooc strain PS105 corresponding gene mutants were constructed with two fragments : central portion of target gene and pBCSK (-) vector. Transformation units of pKNG101 :: AwxocB and pKNG101 :: Δavr to produce wxocB mutant of Xooc strain RS105 and avirulence gene mutant in Xoo strain PXO99 were constructed with four fragments : pKNG101 vector, two flanking sequences of corresponding gene, and cm gene, Transformation was conducted by electroporation to yield 5 lps gene mutants (MwxocA, MwxocB, MwxocD, MwxocE, Mwzt) and 1 avr gene mutant ( PXO99Aavr), and homologous recombinations were confirmed by Southern blot. The analysis of LPS by SDS-PAGE showed that all the lps gene mutants had defects in O-antigen biosynthesis. Virulence tests indicated that pathogenicity of MwxocB and MwxocE were completely lost and Mwzt was reduced. And PXO99Δavr showed less virulence on IRBB50 (Xa4/xa5) and Asominori (Xa17). Therefore, the vectors pBCSK (-) and pKNG101 were first confirmed to be successfully used to knock-out genes in Xooc and Xoo and be helpful to identify the functions of pathogenicity-related genes in Xooc and Xoo.
出处
《南京农业大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第2期50-56,共7页
Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(30230240)
关键词
水稻条斑病菌
水稻白叶枯病菌
基因敲除
LPS合成基因
无毒基因
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola ( Xooc)
X. oryzae pv. oryzae ( Xoo)
gene knock-out
LPS biosynthesis genes
avirulence gene (avr)