摘要
魏晋士人的生命意识呈现着由情向理的发展过程,个性觉醒的最初冲动表现为聚焦生命意识,张扬个体价值,这是生命意识的核心。由此魏晋士人就以生命的本真状态去体验赤裸裸的生命:以汉末无名氏的集体喟叹——《古诗十九首》为先声,到魏晋之际则表现得更个体化,至两晋就慢慢地走向哲理化,希企通过理性思考来消融对死亡的恐惧。这样魏晋士人就以种种自觉的方式寻求着对有限生命的超越:儒学的精神超越、玄学淡释、及时行乐等。
The consciousness of life from the literati during the Wei and Jin dynasties is an emotion - to - ration development process. The first impulsion of individual awareness is focused on the consciousness of life, the raising of individual value, and it is the core of the consciousness of life. The literati experiences personally naked life with Nineteen Ancient Poems as the first voice sighed collectively by an anonymous person at the end of the Han dynasty. To the time of the Wei and Jin dynasties, it is more individual, and towards the two - Jin dynasty it is more rational in hope of eliminating the fear of death. The literati during the Wei and Jin dynasties are seeking to exceed the limit of life in all kinds of self - conscious ways： the exceeding spirit of Confucian teachings, the teachings of Xuanxue, enjoying oneself while one could, etc.
出处
《绵阳师范学院学报》
2006年第1期37-41,49,共6页
Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College
关键词
古代文学
魏晋士人
生命意识
个体价值
the literati during the Wei and Jin dynasties
consciousness of life
individual value
