摘要
人类社会的发展，总是与各种自然灾害和社会灾害所造成的灾难相伴．灾难不仅破坏正常的社会生产、生活秩序，造成人类生命和财产的损失，还会导致受灾人群出现创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）等精神疾病．因此，改变我国目前不适应社会经济发展的灾难管理模式和灾后救助方式，已经迫在眉睫。只有学习国外的灾难管理理念，将灾难纳入政府危机管理，建立灾难预警系统和应急预案，充分发挥危机干预在灾难发生之前的预防干预作用；灾难发生之时的应急干预作用；灾难发生之后的心理干预作用，重视对受灾人群的心理援助，才能够保护人民生命财产，防止社会心理失控，提升社会抗灾能力，维持经济稳定发展。
The social development of human being is always accompanied with all kinds of natural disasters and social disasters. Disasters not only destroy normal social production and live-order with tremendous loss of human lives and possessions also result in mental disorder such as PTSD suffered by disaster-involved people. It is therefore imperative to change current disaster-managing model and post-disaster succoring model, which doesn＇t lend itself to China＇s economic and social development. Only in this way that the study of foreign disaster-managing concept, bringing disaster-managing into government crisis managing, establishment of disaster prevention system and urgency coping paradigm, emphasis of mental assistance to the people involved in disaster, bringing crisis-intervening into full play, i.e. prevention before disaster and urgency-coping when disaster and psychology after disaster, can we ensure people＇s lives and properties, avoid out-of-control of social mind, strengthen social resistance setback and maintain economic stability development.
出处
《国际中华应用心理学杂志》
2006年第2期190-192,共3页
intermational chinaese application psychology journal
关键词
灾难
危机管理
危机干预
Catastrophe
Crisis-managing
Crisis intervening
