摘要
朝鲜问题一直是甲午战争前夕东北亚地区国际斗争的焦点之一,在中日双方就中朝宗藩关系体制的存废争执不休的同时,英国和俄国也为争夺对远东的控制而进行了明争暗斗。中国清廷在英俄两国之间展开外交斡旋,中国清廷本着维护中国对朝鲜的宗主权为出发点利用英俄两国的矛盾,使两国的争端得以缓和,最终以俄国允诺不侵占朝鲜领土和英国撤出巨文岛为结束。巨文岛事件的解决是晚清中国政府利用外交斡旋手段处理大国矛盾的比较成功的特例,但也使得清廷滋长了对未来朝鲜问题再度尖锐化的麻痹,盲目自信的态度也为日后甲午战争的外交失败埋下了伏笔。
The problem of Korea had been a focus of the international fighting before the Sino - Japan War in 1894. During the time when China was quarrelling with Japan about whether the traditional Sino - Korea tributary relation should be abolished. Britain occupied Hamilton on April 1885. The controversy between Britain and Russia was intense. The Chinese Government mediated between both of Britain and Russia to keep the traditional Sino - Korea tributary relation. The conflict was settled after Russia had made a promise not to occupy any part of Korea and Britain left Hamilton.
出处
《淮阴工学院学报》
CAS
2006年第2期66-68,78,共4页
Journal of Huaiyin Institute of Technology
关键词
中国
朝鲜
英国
俄国
宗藩关系
China
Korea
Britain
Russian
the traditional Sino - Korea tributary relation
