摘要
目的 探讨经腹子宫全切术(transabdominal hysterectomy,TAH)、阴式子宫全切术(transvaginal hysterectomy,TVH)、腹腔镜辅助下阴式子宫全切术(laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy,LAVH)的特点。方法 回顾性分析2003年7月~2004年7月TAH48例、TVH38例、LAVH31例的临床资料。结果 TAH组的手术时间(73.7±5.9)min显著短于TVH组(80.9±7.0)min和LAVH组(129.3±9.1)min(F=612.04,P=0.000);术中出血量LAVH组(142.8±17.1)ml显著多于TAH组(128.1±9.6)ml和TVH(129.7±10.2)ml(F=15.18,P=0.000);术后镇痛率TAH组(75.4%,36例)显著高于TVH组(30.2%,11例)和LAVH组(38.4%,12例)(X^2=20.310,P=0.000);术后住院时间TAH组(7.3±1.6)d显著长于TVH组(4.8±1.0)d和LAVH组(5.1±1.1)d(F=47.07,P=0.000);术后病率TAH组(8.4%,4例),TVH组(7.4%,3例),LAVH组(8.2%,3例)无显著性差异(X^2=0.074,P=0.964)。结论 TVH和LAVH创伤小、病人痛苦少,术后恢复快。
Objective To compare the effects of transabdominal hysterectomy (TAH) , transvaginal hysterectomy (TVH) , and laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH). Methods Clinical data of 48 cases of TAH (TAH Group) , 38 cases of TVH (TVH Group) , and 31 cases of LAVH (LAVH Group) were retrospectively analyzed. Results The operation time was shorter in the TAH Group (73.7 ±5.9 min) than in theTVH Group (80.9 ±7.0 min) and theLAVH Group (129.3 ±9.1 min) (F=612.04, P = 0. 000). The intraoperative blood loss was greater in the LAVH Group (142.8 ± 17.1 ml) than in the TAH Group (128.1 ± 9.6 ml) and the TVH Group ( 129.7 ± 10.2 ml) ( F = 15.18 ,P =0. 000). The postoperative analgesic requirement rate was higher in the TAH Group (75.4%, 36 cases) than in the TVH Group (30.2%, 11 cases) and the LAVH Group (38.4%, 12 cases) (X^2 = 20. 310, P =0. 000). The length of postoperative hospitalization was longer in the TAH Group (7.3 ± 1.6 d) than in the TVH Group (4. 8 ± 1.0 d) and the LAVH Group (5.1 ± 1.1 d) (F =47.07,P =0. 000). The postoperative pyrexia rates were not significantly different among the TAH Group (8.4%, 4 cases), the TVH Group (7.4%, 3 cases), and the LAVH Group (8.2%, 3 cases) (X^2 =0. 074, P = 0. 964 ). Conclusions As compared with transabdominal hysterectomy, transvaginal hysterectomy and laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy show advantages of less invasion, less pain, and quicker recovery.
出处
《中国微创外科杂志》
CSCD
2006年第5期384-385,388,共3页
Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery