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3种不同术式子宫切除的比较 被引量:35

A comparison of three kinds of hysterectomy
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摘要 目的 探讨经腹子宫全切术(transabdominal hysterectomy,TAH)、阴式子宫全切术(transvaginal hysterectomy,TVH)、腹腔镜辅助下阴式子宫全切术(laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy,LAVH)的特点。方法 回顾性分析2003年7月~2004年7月TAH48例、TVH38例、LAVH31例的临床资料。结果 TAH组的手术时间(73.7±5.9)min显著短于TVH组(80.9±7.0)min和LAVH组(129.3±9.1)min(F=612.04,P=0.000);术中出血量LAVH组(142.8±17.1)ml显著多于TAH组(128.1±9.6)ml和TVH(129.7±10.2)ml(F=15.18,P=0.000);术后镇痛率TAH组(75.4%,36例)显著高于TVH组(30.2%,11例)和LAVH组(38.4%,12例)(X^2=20.310,P=0.000);术后住院时间TAH组(7.3±1.6)d显著长于TVH组(4.8±1.0)d和LAVH组(5.1±1.1)d(F=47.07,P=0.000);术后病率TAH组(8.4%,4例),TVH组(7.4%,3例),LAVH组(8.2%,3例)无显著性差异(X^2=0.074,P=0.964)。结论 TVH和LAVH创伤小、病人痛苦少,术后恢复快。 Objective To compare the effects of transabdominal hysterectomy (TAH) , transvaginal hysterectomy (TVH) , and laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH). Methods Clinical data of 48 cases of TAH (TAH Group) , 38 cases of TVH (TVH Group) , and 31 cases of LAVH (LAVH Group) were retrospectively analyzed. Results The operation time was shorter in the TAH Group (73.7 ±5.9 min) than in theTVH Group (80.9 ±7.0 min) and theLAVH Group (129.3 ±9.1 min) (F=612.04, P = 0. 000). The intraoperative blood loss was greater in the LAVH Group (142.8 ± 17.1 ml) than in the TAH Group (128.1 ± 9.6 ml) and the TVH Group ( 129.7 ± 10.2 ml) ( F = 15.18 ,P =0. 000). The postoperative analgesic requirement rate was higher in the TAH Group (75.4%, 36 cases) than in the TVH Group (30.2%, 11 cases) and the LAVH Group (38.4%, 12 cases) (X^2 = 20. 310, P =0. 000). The length of postoperative hospitalization was longer in the TAH Group (7.3 ± 1.6 d) than in the TVH Group (4. 8 ± 1.0 d) and the LAVH Group (5.1 ± 1.1 d) (F =47.07,P =0. 000). The postoperative pyrexia rates were not significantly different among the TAH Group (8.4%, 4 cases), the TVH Group (7.4%, 3 cases), and the LAVH Group (8.2%, 3 cases) (X^2 =0. 074, P = 0. 964 ). Conclusions As compared with transabdominal hysterectomy, transvaginal hysterectomy and laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy show advantages of less invasion, less pain, and quicker recovery.
作者 程玲 朱旭华
出处 《中国微创外科杂志》 CSCD 2006年第5期384-385,388,共3页 Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery
关键词 经腹子宫全切术 阴式子宫全切术 腹腔镜辅助下阴式子宫全切术 Transabdominal hysterectomy Transvaginal hysterectomy Laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy
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