摘要
汉字是音、形、义三者一体的表意系统的文字。汉字音、形结合表义的特征可用公式“(L∧F)→Y”来表示。汉字(L∧F)→Y的特征对语法的影响很大。从微观上看,构字法中的形声义关联对语法的影响尤其是对确定词类的影响是显而易见的;从宏观上看,汉语从字结构到词结构再到句子结构的认知过程中,采取了Q空间来形成语言结构的等级格式及其间的关系,并形成汉语语句的中国套箱式的分形语法体系。
Chinese Charaeters are ideographical with shape, sound and meaning merged into an integral whole. The combination of sound and shape of Chinese Characters to indicate meaning can be characterized as the formula of （LA F）→Y, which has great influence on grammar. Seen from microcosm, it is obvious that connection of shape, sound and meaning in word - building has influence upon grammar, especially upon establishing parts of speech; seen from macrocosm, Chinese has adopted Q - space in the process of cognizing from Chinese Charaeter structure to word structure and to sentence structure, to form grades of linguistic structure and its relationships as well as to form the system of Chinese fractional grammar with sentences interlinked in a ease.
出处
《长沙大学学报》
2006年第3期73-75,共3页
Journal of Changsha University
基金
湖南省社会科学基金项目
批准文号:[03]yB67
关键词
汉字
音
形
义
Q空间
分形
语法
Chinese Charaeters
shape, sound and meaning
Q-space
fractional
grammar
