摘要
“这”、“那”类指示代词本身没有固定的意义,其所指随对象的变化而变化。回指作为一种重要的篇章衔接手段,是话语理解的关键。其中,隐性回指的最主要特征在于所指不是明显地出现于语句之中,而是表现为语义上的隐含(implicit),用回指项替换先行项以后,意义会发生改变。本文主要探讨汉语“这”、“那”类指示代词所涉及的包括型、联想型和总括型三类隐性回指的规律。
The deictic words'zhe'and'na' themselves don't have fixed meaning. Their meanings vary from different referents. As a cohesive tie in text, the main feature of indirect anaphoric'zhe'and'na' lies in that their referents are not explicit but implicit. It is a semantic coherence. When the anaphor substitutes the antecedent, the meaning is also changed, which leads to difficulty in understanding. Through the investigation of one million words in modern Chinese, this paper attempts to discuss the principles or tendencies of inclusive, creative and general indirect anaphora.
出处
《西南民族大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
北大核心
2006年第4期232-236,共5页
Journal of Southwest Minzu University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
