摘要
目的探讨非创伤性充填(Atraumatic restorative treatment,ART)技术充填儿童龋齿的临床操作特点、患儿的合作程度及其疗效。方法在门诊选择240例儿童患者,随机分为两组。试验组120例,男74例,女46例,总计患牙240颗,根据ART技术、用玻璃离子进行充填;对照组120例,男65例,女55例,总计患牙240颗,常规方法用银汞合金充填。上述两组患者均在治疗后1、2、3年分别进行复查,对其在治疗中的操作特点、患儿的合作程度、疗效以及患者的满意度进行评价。结果试验组临床操作简单,患儿易于接受、合作良好。试验组的1、2、3年成功率(86.25%、70.83%、65.83%)与对照组(87.92%、71.67%、66.67%)相比没有明显的差异,P>0.05。结论ART技术临床操作简单、经济成本低、患儿易于接受、治疗效果好,是儿童龋齿充填治疗的有效方法。
Objective To investigate the effect of atraumatic restorative treatment on children with dental caries and compare it to another treatment with amalgam, and survey the acceptability of this approach by patients. Methods Two hundred and forty childred （148 males and 92 females）with 240 decayed teeth were treated using ART, while other 240（130 males and 110 females） teeth were treated using amalgam,and the therapeutic effects on each patient was evaluated after 1 year,2 year and 3 years. Results The one-year, two-year and three-year success rates of ART were 86. 25%, 70. 42% and 65. 83%, Comparing with those of amalgam restorations （87.93%,71.67%,66.67%） , there was no statistical difference （P〉0.05） . Most of the children did not report discomfort during treatment,and 96.15 % would like to select ART rather than other treatments. Conclusion ARTs operation is simply and low cost,which may be an appropriate and effective method for the treatment of children dental caries.
出处
《江西医学院学报》
2006年第2期97-99,共3页
Acta Academiae Medicinae Jiangxi
关键词
ART
龋齿
银汞合金
玻璃离子
儿童
非创伤性充填技术
atraumatic restorative technique
dental caries
silver amalgam
glass-onomer
children
