摘要
China's continental deposition basins are characterized by complex geological structures and various reservoir lithologies. Therefore, high precision exploration methods are needed. High density spatial sampling is a new technology to increase the accuracy of seismic exploration. We briefly discuss point source and receiver technology, analyze the high density spatial sampling in situ method, introduce the symmetric sampling principles presented by Gijs J. O. Vermeer, and discuss high density spatial sampling technology from the point of view of wave field continuity. We emphasize the analysis of the high density spatial sampling characteristics, including the high density first break advantages for investigation of near surface structure, improving static correction precision, the use of dense receiver spacing at short offsets to increase the effective coverage at shallow depth, and the accuracy of reflection imaging. Coherent noise is not aliased and the noise analysis precision and suppression increases as a result. High density spatial sampling enhances wave field continuity and the accuracy of various mathematical transforms, which benefits wave field separation. Finally, we point out that the difficult part of high density spatial sampling technology is the data processing. More research needs to be done on the methods of analyzing and processing huge amounts of seismic data.
中国的大陆人免职盆被复杂地质的结构和各种各样的水库岩性学描绘。因此,高精确探索方法被需要。高密度空间采样是一种新技术增加地震探索的精确性。我们简短讨论点来源和接收装置技术,分析高密度在 situ 方法的空间采样,介绍吉季斯· J · O 介绍的对称的采样原则。Vermeer,并且讨论高密度从波浪地连续性的观点的空间采样技术。我们强调高密度的分析空间采样特征,包括高密度,首先,裂缝为近的表面结构的调查有利,改善静态的修正精确,在到增加的短偏移量的稠密的接收装置间距的使用在浅深度的有效范围,和思考成像的精确性。协调噪音不是 aliased 和噪音分析精确,抑制作为结果增加。空间采样提高的高密度各种各样的数学变换的波浪地连续性和精确性,它受益飘动地分离。最后,我们指出空间采样技术是的高密度的困难的部分处理的数据。更多的研究需要在分析并且处理地震数据的巨大的数量的方法上被做。