摘要
We propose a target tracking method based on particle filtering(PF) to solve the nonlinear non-Gaussian target-tracking problem in the bistatic radar systems using external radiation sources. Traditional nonlinear state estimation method is extended Kalman filtering (EKF), which is to do the first level Taylor series extension. It will cause an inaccuracy or even a scatter estimation result on condition that there is either a highly nonlinear target or a large noise square-error. Besides, Kalman filtering is the optimal resolution under a Gaussian noise assumption, and is not suitable to the non-Gaussian condition. PF is a sort of statistic filtering based on Monte Carlo simulation that is using some random samples (particles) to simulate the posterior probability density of system random variables. This method can be used in any nonlinear random system. It can be concluded through simulation that PF can achieve higher accuracy than the traditional EKF.
We propose a target tracking method based on particle filtering（PF） to solve the nonlinear non-Gaussian targettracking problem in the bistatic radar systems using external radiation sources. Traditional nonlinear state estimation method is extended Kalman filtering （EKF）, which is to do the first level Taylor series extension. It will cause an inaccuracy or even a scatter estimation result on condition that there is either a highly nonlinear target or a large noise square-error. Besides, Kalman filtering is the optimal resolution under a Gaussian noise assumption, and is not suitable to the nonGaussian condition. PF is a sort of statistic filtering based on Monte Carlo simulation that is using some random samples （particles） to simulate the posterior probability density of system random variables. This method can be used in any nonlinear random system. It can be concluded through simulation that PF can achieve higher accuracy than the traditional EKF.
基金
SponsoredbyNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina(60232010)andTeachingandResearchAwardforOutstandingYoungTeachersinHigherEducationInstitutionsofMinistryofEducationofChina
关键词
雷达
滤波
目标跟踪
表面辐射
passive radar system
target tracking
particle filtering
