摘要
公元1253年12月13日,忽必烈攻下大理城,没有屠城,当地白族名家大姓有的投诚,有的激烈反抗。1254年春天,兀良合台攻下了善阐,俘虏了大理国主段兴智,大理国亡。蒙元王朝重用大理国段氏,段氏效忠于蒙元政权。参与并支持其灭南宋的战争,取得了胜利。蒙古军队万里出师,出奇制胜,采取大迂回、大包抄的战略,率精兵骁将远出西南叩击南宋王朝之背,史家对忽必烈平大理国的用兵有很高的评价。
On December 13, 1253, Kublai Khan besieged and took over Dali Town, with no genocide. Some local dignitary Bai families surrendered and some rehelled violently. In spring 1254, Wuliang Hetai occupied Shanchan and captured the kingdom＇s governor Duan Xingzhi. Dali Kingdom fell. Yuan Dynasty Court put Duan family in important positions and Duan family pledged allegiance to the Court. The family joined and supported the court for the war leading to South Song Dynasty＇s collapse. Yuan＇ s crack troops launched a distant expedition from afar and defeated rivals by a surprise action, an action to detour, outflank, and knock at the back of South Song Dynasty. Historians hold high opinions of the way Kublai Khan maneuvered his forces and extinguish Dali Kingdom.
关键词
元代
忽必烈
消灭
大理国
考证
Yuan Dynasty
Kublai Khan
extinguish
Dali Kingdom
emendation
