摘要
传统小农经济的普遍存在造成了近代中国的贫困落后,因而改造传统小农经济就成了中国人民寻求自身解放和发展的首要任务。中国共产党在倡导和推行农业合作化的过程中对此进行了伟大的探索,取得了巨大成就,但也遗留下来大量的问题,从一定程度上诱发了当前倍受关注的“三农问题”的出现。反思这段探索的历程,会发现农业人口过多与土地资源稀缺的基本国情并没有发生根本的改变,而这一基本国情是制约中国农业发展,解决“三农问题”的根本因素。
The universal existence of Chinese traditional petty peasant economy brought the poverty and backwardness of modem China, and hence its rebuilding became the first task for Chinese people to seek for their selfliberation and development. The CPC attained great achievements after hard exploration to it in the process of initiating and pushing the agricultural cooperation, whereas some problems were left behind, which in a degree led the occurrence of problems concerning peasants, agriculture and rural areas, the centre of public attention at present. The reflection upon this exploration period in history finds the general national situations of over-population engaged in agriculture and the great shortage in land resources have not changed at all, which is the basic element to restrict the agricultural development in China and solve the problems concerning peasants, agriculture and rural areas.
基金
泉州师范学院科研资助项目(2005S44)
关键词
小农经济
农业合作化
“三农问题”
petty peasant economy
agricultural cooperation
problems concerning peasants, agriculture and rural areas
