摘要
以20年清华大学在编教职工每年死亡人数、死亡年龄、死亡原因等跟踪调查为例,从一个侧面了解和分析我国知识分子死亡情况的特点和变化规律。结果发现:清华大学教职工的年死亡率2.5‰,平均死亡年龄65.38岁,男性66.24岁,女性61.43岁,男性比女性高近5岁。历年平均死亡年龄呈上升趋势,20年提高了11.27岁,平均每年增长0.56岁。近5年,平均死亡年龄达到70.61岁。癌症是危害知识分子寿命的第一杀手,占死因50%,明显高于普通人群。“英年早逝”现象应引起注意。
In order to know the characters and changing rule of death condition of intellectuals in China ,this paper takes the number, average age and cause of death of teachers working from 1985-2004 in Tsinghua university per year as research case. The result shows that the annual death rate of teachers in Tsinghua university is 2.5‰ ,the average death age is 65.38,whlch is 66.24 for male and 61.43 for female. The age of male is nearly 5 years old than female. The average age of death for past years tends to increase,with 11. 27 years for twenty years. In recent five years,the average death age reaches the 70.61. Cancer is the first killer to threaten the life-span of intellectuals, which occupies the 50% of death causes, obviously higher than ordinary groups. The phenomena of young elite intellectual early death should be paid attention to.
出处
《中国体育科技》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第2期27-31,共5页
China Sport Science and Technology
