1Byrd HS, Spicer TE. Management of open tibial fractures. Plast Re constr Surg 1985; 76:719 被引量：1
2Court - Brown CN. External fixation for type 3 open tibial fractures.J Bone Joint Surg (Br), 1990, 78:801 被引量：1
3Whittle AP. Treatment of the open fracture of the tibial shaft fracture with the use of interlocking nailing without reaming. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 1992, 74:1162 被引量：1
4Keating JF, Phil M. Locking intramedullary nailing with and without reaming for open fractures of the tibial shaft: a prospective randomized study. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 1997, 79:334 被引量：1
5Schandelmaier P, Krettek C, Rudolf J, et al. Superior results of tibial rodding versus external fixation in grade 3B fractures. Clin Orthop, 1997, 342:164 被引量：1
6Turen CH. Treatment of Grade Ⅲ B and Grade Ⅲ C open tibial frac tures. Orthop Clin North (Am), 1994, 25:561 被引量：1
7Tu YK, Lin CH, Su JI, et al. Unreamed interlocking nail versu external fixation for open type Ⅲ tibia fractures. J Trauma, 199739:361 被引量：1
8Tornetta P, Bergman M. Treatment of grade Ⅲ B open tibial fractures. J Bone Joint Surg (Br), 1994, 76:13 被引量：1
9Henley MB, Chapman JR. Treatment of typeⅡ , ⅢAand ⅢBopen fractures of the tibial shaft: a prospective comparison of unreamed interlocking nails and half - pin external fixators. J1 Orthop Trauma,1997, 12:1 被引量：1
