摘要
目的探讨未婚人工流产(简称人流)手术前后焦虑、抑郁情绪反应的发生率及变化情况。方法采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表对未婚人流术病人38例(研究组)及已婚计划外怀孕人流手术者52例(对照组)为调查对象。结果研究组术前焦虑状态、抑郁状态发生率分别为28.96%、23.67%,术后焦虑状态、抑郁状态发生率分别为23.69%、18.40%,分别与对照组比较,差异均存在显著性(P<0.05);研究组手术前后焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分比较,术后焦虑量表评分明显低于术前(P<0.05),高于对照组(P<0.05),而术后抑郁自评量表与术前比较,差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论未婚人流患者手术前普遍存在焦虑、抑郁情绪障碍,且明显高于已婚人流患者。
[Objective]To explore the anxiety and depression status of unmarried women at are and postoperation abortion. [ Methods] 38 eases of unmarried women （ study group） and 52 eases of married women （ control group） were studied with SAS and SDS. [ Results]The incidence rates of anxiety and depression at pre-abortion of the study group were 28.96% and 23.67% respectively, that at postoperation were 23.69% and 18.40% respectively. The difference was significant compared with the control group （ P 〈0.05）. The scores of SAS were lower at post - abortion than at pre - abortion in the study group （ P 〈 0.05）, and higher than that in the control group （ P 〈 0.05）. However, no significant difference was found at post - operation （ P 〉 0.05 ）. [Conclusion] Anxiety and depression are corranon among unmarried women during abortion, which is obviously more serious than that among married women.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2006年第6期466-467,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
未婚
人流手术
焦虑
抑郁
Unmarried
Operative abortion
Anxiety
Depression
