摘要
文学与人性,这似乎是一个难以了结的话题。回眸二十多年的文艺思潮史,充满着林林总总而纷繁复杂的理论和实践,令人倍感眼花缭乱,但总的趋向凸显出在深厚而广阔的社会历史文化色彩中逐渐剥离出一个赤裸的人性来,以此作为文学的栖息之地。到20世纪90年代以后,随着文学创作中的“欲望化”叙事,“躯体语言”书写、“下半身”写作的兴起,一部分人关于人性的解读走向了最后的简明———人性即人的肉体性。“下半身”写作的文学与文化姿态,昭示了当代中国文学界与文化界对待与书写身体方面的几个典型文化症候。审视当下的这种情况,我们应该对文学的“人性论”进行严肃的反思与省察,这也是摆在我们面前一项现实而又紧迫的任务。
Literature and human nature seems to be an inextricable topic. We feel dazzling by reviewing the literatural ideology trend which is full of numerous and complicated theories and practises. However, the trend is that we could extract the undisguised human nature from the background of the profound and widespread social history and culture as the habitat for literature. After 1990s, as the spread of ＂lust narration＂, ＂flesh writing＂ and ＂private-part writing＂, part of the reading concerning human nature is going through to the final concision human nature is simply its flesh. The cultural attitude toward ＂private-part＂ writing exhibits the typical symptoms toward writing about flesh of current tendency of the group of the literatural and cultural group of China. By examining the current circumstance, we ought to make serious re-meditation and introspection of the literature about human nature. This is a pragmatic and imminent task ahead of US.
出处
《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第2期99-103,共5页
Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University
基金
湖南省社科基金项目<文学经典研究>(编号05YB96)的阶段性成果
关键词
文学
“人性论”
“下半身”写作
省察
literature
theory of human nature
＂private-part＂ writing
introspection
