摘要
在中国古代,士与商长期处于情感疏离、职业分隔的状态之中,但是到了宋代,士商关系开始相互渗透、相互融通,两者之间的联系日渐加强并且相互转化。宋代士商关系的变化,不仅与宋朝确立的国家与商贾共利分利的经济运行模式有关,也与宋代商品经济的发展和商人地位的提高密切相联;宋代社会流动性的增强,等级界限的松弛,则是士商关系变化的深层原因。宋代士商关系的变化,显露出宋代文化语境中所内涵的新的历史趋向,对中国社会步入近代文明的价值重构具有重要的标示性意义。
In ancient China, the scholars and merchants had long been in the condition of estrangement in emotion and separation in profession. But when it came to the Song dynasty, these two classes began to permeate and blend into each other, and the relationship between them was steadily strengthened. The changes in their relationship were relative not only to the economic opera- tion mood established by the central government that the empire and merchants shared common interest, but also to the development of commodity economy and improvement of the merchant＇ s status in the Song dynasty. And the increase of social mobility, as well as the flexibility on bound of estates was the deep reason for the change. Meanwhile, the change reveals the new historical trend connoted in the cultural context of the Song dynasty, symbolizing the significance of value reconstruction as the Chinese society entered modem civilization.
出处
《文史哲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第2期120-125,共6页
Literature,History,and Philosophy
关键词
宋代
士
商
士商渗透
the Song dynasty
scholar
merchant
permeation betweenscholars and merchants
