摘要
目的了解加强院内外健康教育指导对肝硬化合并上消化道出血病人遵医行为的影响。方法随机将70 例病人分为观察组和对照组各35例,两组病人在住院期间除常规治疗及护理外,对照组给予常规的语言及文字健康教育,观察组在其基础上根据病人的情况加强病人院内外健康教育指导,1年后观察两组病人遵医行为及再出血情况。结果两组病人1年后遵医行为、再出血率比较,经统计学比较,均P<0．05,差异有统计学意义。结论在健康教育中加强院外指导能提高病人的遵医行为,降低再出血率。
Objective To probe into the effect of discharge instructons on the patients who suffered from cirrhosis amalgamate upper alimentary canal bleeding. Methods 70 patients were randomly divided into an observation group and a contrast group. Both groups accepted routine nursing guide when they were in hospital, while the observation group was given a post-hospital guide. One year later, both groups were observed on whether they abided by discharge instructions and whether they bled again. Result Significant differences were found in the two groups in abiding by instructions and bleeding. Conclusion The post-hospital guide in health education can make patients abide by discharge instructions and lower the rate of bleeding again.
出处
《现代临床护理》
2006年第1期15-17,共3页
Modern Clinical Nursing
关键词
肝硬化
上消化道出血
遵医行为
健康教育
出院指导
随访
hepatic cirrhosis
amalgamates upper alimentary canal bleeding
abide by orders
health education
discharge instructions
post-hospital guide
