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透析患者心血管疾病危险因素的逆流行病学现象 被引量:14

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摘要 研究表明,2/3维持性血液透析患者在开始透析治疗5年内死亡,在美国血透患者年死亡率高达24%,其中约一半死于心血管疾病。虽然传统的心血管疾病的危险因素如脂代谢异常、高血压、高体重指数等在终末期肾病(ESRD)患者中普遍存在,但最近许多研究提示,ESRD患者超乎寻常的心血管疾病发生率及死亡率并不完全与传统的危险因子相关。最新流行病学资料显示,ESRD患者心血管疾病的危险因素与一般人群相比有很多不同,主要表现为高体重指数、高血压、高同型半胱氨酸血症、高胆固醇血症、血清肌酐浓度升高的患者反而具有更好的生存优势,有学者将ESRD患者这种特殊表现称为“逆流行病学”(reverse epidemiology)现象。
出处 《中华肾脏病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第3期183-186,共4页 Chinese Journal of Nephrology
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